Lent
Midweek – Nebuchadnezzar – March 13th
In the Name of Christ the Crucified +
Nebuchadnezzar was on top of the world. There he was, king of the most powerful Empire the world had ever seen. Even Egypt trembled before him. And he knew that when he conquered Jerusalem, he had hit the jackpot. Daniel, his servant, full of wisdom, able to interpret dreams had come from there. The three friends, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were from there – and their God was strong enough to preserve them even in the heart of the fiery furnace… and they all served and advised Nebuchadnezzar. It was a fantastic situation, a wonderful set up. We would say that King Nebuchadnezzar was truly blessed.
In the Name of Christ the Crucified +
Nebuchadnezzar was on top of the world. There he was, king of the most powerful Empire the world had ever seen. Even Egypt trembled before him. And he knew that when he conquered Jerusalem, he had hit the jackpot. Daniel, his servant, full of wisdom, able to interpret dreams had come from there. The three friends, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were from there – and their God was strong enough to preserve them even in the heart of the fiery furnace… and they all served and advised Nebuchadnezzar. It was a fantastic situation, a wonderful set up. We would say that King Nebuchadnezzar was truly blessed.
The problem is, that isn’t what Nebuchadnezzar himself said. Daniel had just interpreted a dream for Nebuchadnezzar, where God had warned Nebuchadnezzar not to be prideful, to repent, to turn away from sins, including idolatry. Stop making these idols – listen to Daniel, listen to the wise Israelites and worship the True God. In fact, Daniel says to Nebuchadnezzar, “Therefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable to you: break off your sins by practicing righteousness, and your iniquities by showing mercy to the oppressed, that there may perhaps be a lengthening of your prosperity.” There it is King – God is willing and content to use you as His own servant – but be a servant to God. Repent, do what is good and righteous, show mercy, and be content and rejoice in the abundant bounty which God will provide for you – for you know His power.
But Nebuchadnezzar didn’t listen. ‘All this came upon King Nebuchadnezzar. At
the end of twelve months he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of
Babylon, and the king answered and said, “Is not this great
Babylon, which I have built by my mighty power as a royal residence and for the
glory of my majesty?”’ Well, not
quite the proper lesson. Kings walking
on their rooftops seems to lead to bad things – it lead to David having an
affair with Bathsheba, and it stokes Nebuchadnezzar’s pride. Because there he is, literally on the top of
the world – on the top of the tallest building in the great city, and his ego
gets the best of him. Is this not the
great city that *I* have built by *my* mighty power to show forth *my* majesty. Me, me, me.
Even as Daniel is warning him to repent, to simply be a glad and well
provided for servant, Nebuchadnezzar goes in the exact opposite direction – he runs
straight into pride.
Now, let us pause for a bit and consider our own lives. We may not be kings living in a palace, but consider. Nebuchadnezzar was certain that Babylon was the greatest city in the world – do we not gladly say that we live in the greatest country in the world? While we are not kings, do we not have houses that would be the envy of billions, and not merely enough food on our tables but fantastic options for food and leisure and entertainment? We have success in our jobs, respect, and power – not the power of a king, but still more than most people in the world. And can we not ourselves be tempted to think that this is because of our talents, our hard work, how good we are? Are we not tempted to take pride in our homes, our authority, our power?
The Lord responds to Nebuchadnezzar’s pride in a dramatic fashion. “While the words were still in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, “O King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is spoken: The kingdom has departed from you, 32 and you shall be driven from among men, and your dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field. And you shall be made to eat grass like an ox, and seven periods of time shall pass over you, until you know that the Most High rules the kingdom of men and gives it to whom he will.”” How do you like them apples? Do you pride in your power and your plans – then I will make you unable to plan and I will cut off your power. You don’t get to be a king when you are crazy and think that you are a cow. “Immediately the word was fulfilled against Nebuchadnezzar. He was driven from among men and ate grass like an ox, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven till his hair grew as long as eagles' feathers, and his nails were like birds' claws.” And it happens. For quite some time. His hair grows wild and his fingernails get on and untrimmed. The man who thought that he was the best of men stops even acting like a man, becomes little more than a wild beast.
The proud man is humbled. And again, this is to be a warning to us. God humbles the proud. The mighty and arrogant He brings down. This is a theme repeated over and over
throughout the Old Testament, it is part of the Magnificat – the poor He has
fed but the rich He has sent empty away.
And it is something that we ourselves should be mindful of. How easily, how carelessly, how thoughtlessly
can we here in America be tempted to be arrogant and dismissive of God – even us
here, even we who attend Church and should know better? How often have we seen people get their
comeuppance, seen the powerful fall?
This is not reason for us to gloat – it is a reason for us to repent,
lest the same befall us!
Of course, Nebuchadnezzar’s story doesn’t end there. While we don’t normally think of him as such – Nebuchadnezzer ends up contributing to the Scriptures, ends up being an author in part of the bible. Listen. At the end of the days I, Nebuchadnezzar, lifted my eyes to heaven, and my reason returned to me, and I blessed the Most High, and praised and honored him who lives forever,
for
his dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom endures from
generation to generation;35 all the inhabitants of the earth
are accounted as nothing, and he does according to his will among the
host of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth; and none can stay
his hand or say to him, “What have you done?”36 At the
same time my reason returned to me, and for the glory of my kingdom, my majesty
and splendor returned to me. My counselors and my lords sought me, and I was
established in my kingdom, and still more greatness was added to me. 37 Now
I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and extol and honor the King of heaven, for all his
works are right and his ways are just; and those who walk in pride he is able
to humble.” Nebuchadnezzar is restored by God. God gives
his reason back to Him, and Nebuchadnezzar knows that he is established by God,
and that God added more greatness to him.
Do you see now how in his repentance, Nebuchadnezzar is content to
confess the greatness of God and simply receive from God the blessings that God
deigns to give? The praise he writes, if
not as poetic as the Psalms, is as high as anything David writes.
Martin Luther observed at the very start
of the Reformation that our lives as Christians are to be ones of repentance –
and Nebuchadnezzar here tells us what a life of repentance is. We do not lift our eyes upon our own
greatness – rather we look to the Lord.
We do not trust our own strength – we extol God’s strength. We know above all things, we remember at all
times that His works are right and that His ways are just. But again, dear friends, remember that this
confession says more than just that God is okay, God is good. It says that God’s works are right – that is,
they are righteous, they deal with righteousness. His ways are just, they lead to
justification. We are to keep our eyes
focused upon God because He is the One who provides righteousness for us by the
saving work of Christ Jesus, He is the one who has baptized us and placed us in
Christ Jesus, the very Way, the Truth, the Life – He who is our
justification. The same God who will
humble the proud is the same God who will take the lowly and humble sinner, and
by the power of the Word of the Gospel forgives them and elevates them, gives
them heaven, makes them co-heirs of eternal life with Christ Jesus. This is why God desires you to be repentant –
for His delight is not in your condemnation or punishment, but His delight is
in restoring you, in blessing you, in forgiving you and giving you all and
every blessing. His mercies endure
forever – and He would not want anything, not even your pride, to keep you from
seeing this mercy, to make you overlook this mercy. God grant that by the power of His Word and
Spirit we turn away from our pride and rather
always behold Christ Jesus and His great love for us. In the Name of Christ the Crucified +
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