Epiphany
2 – January 13th
and 14th, 2017 –
John 2:1-11
In the Name of Christ Jesus, the Light of the World +
In the Name of Christ Jesus, the Light of the World +
During
His earthly ministry, Christ Jesus our Lord does many great and
wonderful miracles. He heals the sick, He makes the blind to see and
the deaf to hear. He casts out demons. He even, on occasion,
raises the dead. And here we are in today’s Gospel – the Wedding
at Cana, our Lord’s first miracle! What mighty wonder will He do –
will it be something wild and wondrous – will Jesus start things
off with a bang – a mighty healing maybe? And then we hear what He
does. He changes water to wine. Is that it? Really? For the first
miracle – just making wine? We can almost be dismissive of this
miracle – it doesn’t seem as lofty or as noble as the other
miracles to us today. In fact for some of my Baptist cousins this
miracle is a down right embarrassment. “Jesus making more wine, how
scandalous! It must have just been grape juice and not wine.”
Dear friends, there are many good reasons why John records this first
miracle for us – and that is what we are going to look at today –
the importance of this miracle and what it reveals to us about
Christ.
We
know the story, but let’s review. Jesus and His disciples are at a
wedding – and it’s probably the wedding of one of Jesus’
relative. We can say that because Mary seems to be in the know –
she knows when the party has run out of wine very quickly – a fact
that only people helping with the party would know. And Mary wants
Jesus to act – and eventually Jesus does – but only in a quiet
way. He tells the servants to fill some jars with water and then
take them to the master of the feast – and lo and behold, the water
has become wine. There’s not a lot of fan fair, Jesus doesn’t
boast to the crowds about this – in fact, really only the servants
and also His disciples, who would have been following Him around,
know what He has done. And the master of the feast is confused –
for this wine is good wine – tasty and strong – the stuff you
start off the feast with. This is the miracle at the wedding in
Cana.
So,
why? Why this miracle, why this way? Let’s start at the end,
because there John explains what this miracle is. This,
the first of His signs, Jesus did at Cana in Galilee, and manifested
His glory. The key phrase for the moment
is that Jesus manifested, made present and revealed, His glory.
Whereas we might diminish this miracle, where as we today might not
think much of it – John says that this one manifested Christ’s
glory. John can say this because John knew the Old Testament much
better than we do. Think on our Old Testament lesson – Amos 9.
“In that day I will raise up the booth of
David that is fallen” – one day in
the future the Son of David shall come. For years Israel will be
without her king – but the Messiah will come. And what will it be
like when the Messiah comes? “Behold,
the days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when the plowman shall
overtake the reaper and the treader of grapes him who sows the seed;
the mountains shall drip sweet wine, and all the hills shall flow
with it.” This is actually a common
way in the Old Testament of describing what things will be like when
the Messiah comes. When the Messiah comes, things will be right
again – and even the earth will overflow in its bounty. There will
be so much wheat that we won’t have time to harvest it all before
we have to plant again, there will be so many grapes that people
won’t even have time to plant new vines. And there will be wine
enough for everyone – because when the Messiah comes that will be a
glorious time and the party and the celebration will not stop. We
will not run out, we will not lack.
And
so, the disciples see Jesus, this Teacher they’ve been following,
the One they’ve heard is the Messiah. And what do they see? Here
He is, at a party. And it’s an earthly party. Things are running
out. The poor couple couldn’t provide enough for their guests –
it would be just another reminder of poverty, of things in this world
not working rightly. But, Jesus is there. And very quietly, what
happens? Suddenly, there is no lack – and in this little town in
the hill country of Galilee there is an overabundance of sweet wine,
wine beyond comprehension. Whereas we today might shrug off this
miracle – for the disciples nothing could be more wondrous.
Prophets might heal, prophets might cast out demons – a prophet
like Elijah might even raise the dead. But the Messiah is the One
who brings about the over abundance of goodness. We acknowledge that
it is God who makes the rain to fall and the crops to grow – and
the disciples see that this Jesus is the One who does that – that
He is the God who provides. And it is wondrous, it manifests, it
reveals His glory completely clearly – it is a uniquely God-like
thing that Christ does.
And
this miracle also shows us quite a bit about how Jesus will operate,
what kind of God He is, what kind of Savior He will be. First, this
miracle shows us that Christ Jesus our Lord is full of Goodness.
Sometimes we can have this image of Jesus as a stern, disapproving
fellow – an angry judge just waiting to smack you down, scouring
your life to find the slightest flaw and then lambaste you for it.
Of all Christians, we as Lutherans should know that this is not how
Jesus wants to operate. One of the things which spurred on the
Reformation was Luther’s reaction to constantly being told that
Jesus was an angry judge, a Divine Bogey-man who was going to come
back and smite him. But look at the wedding in Cana. What is our
Lord doing? Simply serving others – simply seeking to see that
happiness and joy and laughter and celebration continue on. God does
not want you miserable – He doesn’t want you to sin – but our
God has created us with bodies that can enjoy many good things, and
enjoy them rightly. Now, as sinners we end up abusing these delights
- but part of what Christ does in conquering sin is restoring to us
right use of these blessings. Jesus is full of goodness – and He
wants your life, your existence to be good and full of joy and
happiness where you delight in His blessings. He is the God who made
all things good – and He will restore them and make them good
again. The heavenly party, the eternal celebration will never lack
any good thing, and we will enjoy it in all goodness with Christ.
Now,
this is instructive for us. When we look at our lives, we should
strive to enjoy the blessings that God has given us without abusing
them and falling into sin. There is a balance, and falling off on
either side is bad. We here know that falling into gross sin is bad.
You don’t need me wagging a finger to know that you shouldn’t go
out and have affairs or rob people or lie or gossip. That’s how we
normally tend to think of sin – the big, naughty things. However,
we ought to remember that the joys and blessings in our lives are
gifts from God to us – specifically for us to rightly use and
enjoy. When we become dour, when we refuse to let joy into our
lives, when we refuse to acknowledge the blessings God gives us –
that’s sin just as much. That’s going against what God desires.
God does not bless you so you can be miserly and miserable. So,
consider the blessings that Christ has given you in this life, both
great and small, and then with thanks and rejoicing use them with a
good conscience and a clean heart. God provides goodness for you.
A
second thing to note about this miracle is that Jesus is content to
act rather than self-promote. Jesus sees what needs to be done –
more wine is needed. Simple fact, they need more wine – and Jesus
quietly, without a lot of flash, without drawing attention to Himself
– provides more wine. Simple. Jesus isn’t trying to garner
praise and attention – rather He has a simple and straightforward
desire to serve. Jesus doesn’t tell the bride and groom what He
doing – He doesn’t even tell His mother Mary who had asked Him to
do something – He simply goes and acts – He serves and then lets
His service stand. Christ’s focus is not on seeking His own glory
but upon showing love.
Likewise,
O Christian, this ought to describe how you act in your own life. As
Christians we are called upon to show love, to act, to serve others.
Do that. When it is time for you to show love, show your love and
don’t spare time worrying about how to gain honor and prestige for
yourself. And don’t worry what people think of you. Now, this is
easier said than done. All too often when we do something – that
little voice inside our head starts wondering about what thanks we
will get, or we can think about how nice it will be when people
recognize how good we are. This is horribly dangerous to a
Christian. Why? Showing love is something that looks outward, looks
towards the neighbor. If you are worried about the neighbor’s
response towards you, you have stopped caring about the neighbor and
rather shifted the focus to yourself. You’ve stopped acting,
you’ve stopped doing – and suddenly you are waiting for praise,
like a dog with it’s tail wagging and tongue lolling out waiting to
be petted. And what’s worse is when we don’t get the thanks we
think we deserve – well, see if I help him again. We stop acting,
we stop showing love. Avoid worrying what people think or what
people will say, avoid worrying what you’ll get out of it. Your
Lord calls you to show love – focus your time and effort on
thinking of how you can best show that love.
So,
why all this focus on service today, on an epiphany day, on a day we
are focusing upon Jesus manifesting His glory? There was an
interesting note in our text: The
master of the feast didn't know where the wine came from, “though
the servants who had drawn the water knew.”
The servants got it. The servants understood and saw the service
that Jesus provided for that feast. The master, the groom – they
didn't see it. But the servants did. Likewise, my friends, when you
start to see things, to think about things in terms of service, in
terms of showing love – well, yes, you will see plenty of places
where you could show love better. But more importantly, you will
also start to see and notice the ways in which Christ Jesus, the
greatest Servant of all, comes to serve you. You will notice the
love that He gives you, the worldly blessings He hands to you so that
you would be able to hand them to others. We are but stewards of His
creation. Everything is His; we simply use it for the good of those
He has given us to love. You'll also see and notice more just how
rich and deep the forgiveness is that He has won for you upon the
Cross – how ready and apt He is to forgive your sins. All very
quietly, without much fuss – I forgive you all your sins, I baptize
you in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit –
a bit of water giving eternal life and an invitation to the eternal
feast. Take and eat, take and drink, for I wish you to be with me
for all eternity. Why? Because that's who Jesus is – the great and
loving God who wishes joy and celebration to last throughout all
eternity – and He provides for you now as you prepare for eternal
life, and He forgives you so that you would enter there. He serves
you and fills you with His abundance now, even until you are called
into the heavenly feast of the Lamb that will have no end. In the
Name of Christ Jesus, the Light of the World + Amen.
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