You cannot fulfill the Law by your actions or strength. There is only One who has - and that is Christ Jesus - and He has done so for you.
Therefore, when one preaches "Law" it has to be a law that is beyond fulfilling for the listeners. Otherwise it's not the Law in it's full sternness - it is watered down to manipulation and (potentially naggy) advice giving by the Pastor.
Because if the Law is reduced to something that I can do or accomplish, I no longer need Jesus. This holds true even if some sort of "you do this because of Jesus" line is added.
Consider: Saying, "you need to love your neighbor more" - while true, isn't the full extent of the law. Why? It is utterly possible for me to love my neighbor more - I can look and see a tangible change in my own efforts and actions and thus have accomplished the instruction. Of course, the virtuous pagan can do so as well.
However, in this case, the preaching leads to smug, confident and secure hypocrites, trusting in their works.
This is because the primary theological job of the Law is not to modify behavior. The primary, fullest function of the Law is to reveal the utter depths of sin.
As long as we live, we remain sinners.
Thus, the Law preached in its full sternness cannot be preached in a way so as to provide room for the old false, misleading dream - that by works men effect a change in themselves which moves them beyond sin and gains for themselves heaven.
This is where Rev. Eric J Brown posts his theological (and theo-political, that is on the politics of theology) posts.
Monday, October 28, 2019
Saturday, October 26, 2019
Reformation Observed Sermon
Reformation
Sunday – October 26th and 27th, 2019 – John
8:31-36
In the Name of Christ Jesus, our Lord and Savior +
In the Name of Christ Jesus, our Lord and Savior +
We
human beings do not reform the Church. We are reformed by God, and
often we are reformed, reshaped, renewed by Him kicking and
screaming. And this reform is not primarily a matter of moral
reform; it's not primarily a matter of going home and rethinking our
life and then we are better. Pagans and atheists can get their ducks
in a row – might be nice, but that's not what reform is. God's
reformation is this: He Gospels you – He takes you in the midst of
your stubborness and your passionate stupid love affair with sin and
death, and He rescues you. That is what Reformation is.
Consider
our Gospel text. Note to whom Jesus is talking. He's talking to
Jews who had believed in Him – they were people who thought, “Yep,
this is the Messiah.” And Jesus proclaims the Gospel, the Good
News of Salvation! If you abide in My Word, you are truly My
disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you
free.
This is a great promise! This is fantastic Gospel! We can miss it
because we don't understand the word “if” anymore – we think of
if simply and only as a word of doubt, a word of maybe. If it's nice
today, I might go golfing, but I don't know. That's not what Jesus
is saying here – He's setting the stage for a promise most
fantastic. If you abide in My Word, whenever you abide in My Word,
whenever, wherever, whatever the situation where you are in My Word –
the result will be that you are My disciples and you will know Me,
the Truth, and I will set you free. That's a promise. 100%
guaranteed. Want freedom – it's always here with Me in My Word,
and you can take it to the bank! What a fantastic
promise! Seek the LORD while He makes Himself to be found, and now
He will be found wherever the Word of Christ is proclaimed!
And
then the kicking and screaming starts. “We are offspring of
Abraham and have never been enslaved to anyone!”
People say a lot of dumb things in the Scriptures – a lot of
stupid excuses are given. But this one, I think this one might just
take the cake. This may be the most brazen, stupid thing said in the
entire bible. Because you know what story of the Children of Israel,
the sons of Abraham is? Its the story of slavery and God rescuing
them from slavery. Seriously. What is the second book of the Bible?
Exodus – where God rescues the children of Israel from slavery in
Egypt. And you know what is interesting? That rescue – that was
done all the while the Israelites were kicking and screaming. Moses
and Aaron show up to rescue them, and Pharaoh commands bricks to be
made without straw, and the Israelites grumble: “The
LORD look on you and judge you, because you've made us stink in the
sight of Pharaoh and his servants.”
Don't try to rescue us from slavery, you'll make us look bad. And
then there are the plagues, and the children of Israel are delivered
– and there they are, at the edge of the Red Sea, and suddenly
Pharoah comes upon them, and what do they say? “Is
it because there are no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away
to die in the wilderness? What have you done in bringing us out of
Egypt? Is this not what we said to you in Egypt: Leave us alone that
we may serve the Egyptians?
Kicking and screaming – and then the crossing of the Red Sea.
And
then what happens? Immediately they start complaining about food and
water. “Would that we had died by the hand of
the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the meat pots and ate
bread to the full, for you have brought us out into this wilderness
to kill this whole assembly with hunger.”
How dare you free us from slavery, why you're just trying to kill
us! And then comes the Manna from heaven.
It
goes on and on. So God gives His commands to them reminding them of
His deliverance – I am the LORD your God, who
brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.
You shall have no other gods before me.”
This is who I am – I'm the God who rescues you. And still the
grumbling and complaining, the idolatry and rebellion continues. My
favorite – God brings them to the doorstep of the promised land –
and He has fought for them, and defeated army after army for them –
took out the army of Egypt – any Caananite army would be small
potatoes. 12 spies go into the land – and two of them, Joshua and
Caleb say, “It's great, God's giving us a great place” - but the
other ten all whine. They're too big, they're too powerful – it's
great but we'd get killed. And the people rebel again – they
refuse to enter the promise land - “Why is the
LORD bringing us into this land, to fall by the sword? Our wives and
our little ones will become a prey. Would it not be better for us to
go back to Egypt?”
Kicking and Screaming against the promises and good gifts of God.
And
this is just the first year of the Exodus. There's another 1500
years of this throughout the Old Testament – constant whining and
complaining against God, fighting against His good gifts, grousing,
grumbling. You've never been enslaved? The Old Testament is the
story of your desperate attempts to run back into slavery. Jesus
isn't surprised by this reaction in John – He's dealt with it for
Centuries from His people. And still the promise is proclaimed – I
will come to you in My Word and I will set you free. Even over and
against you, I will set you free.
And
the story continued into the New Testament. The disciples grumbled
against Jesus – especially whenever He talked about how He would
have to go to the Cross. Or Paul – Paul the persecutor struck
blind and led by the hand unto one who would speak the Word to him.
Or any of the Epistles – people who have heard the Gospel, yet go
fleeing on back to folly and stupidity. “O
foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you?” And
on and on throughout the course of Church History – it is the story
of people who hear the Gospel coming up with stupid reasons to ignore
the Gospel and run back to slavery – a slavery to sin, a slavery to
works, a slavery where we want to do for ourselves rather than
receive what God would give to us. Even Luther – we call him “the
Reformer” as though he wanted a glorious revolution. No he didn't.
He had agreed in 1518 to stop writing – provided his enemies
stopped taking pot shots at him. They didn't, and being as he was a
stubborn German, he fired back, so on and so forth until he's
declared an outlaw and basically forced into keeping on writing.
Luther went into the Reformation kicking and screaming against it.
And
we know why. Jesus said why. “Everyone who
commits sin is a slave to sin.” And
excepting Jesus, who gladly prays “not My will but Thine be done”
every person you come across in the bible, or in history, or in this
room commits sin. Every person is a slave to sin. That means you
and me.
So
let's ponder our lives for a bit, shall we? If we can spend a few
minutes looking at the tomfoolery of the the Israelites in their
exodus, we can certainly take a moment to ponder the many and various
ways our own idiotic rebellions against God show up in our own lives.
So, think about it – what angers you about the gifts God gives
you? God gives us stuff – we grumble about stuff. The Israelites
complained about the manna in the wilderness (we
hate this worthless food),
and yet we Americans have wealth and luxury that they couldn't even
imagine and still we grumble about the stuff God has given us. God
gives us our families and neighbors – we grumble about them, don't
we? Or we can grumble about Church – both pastors and
congregations – and I'm the Circuit Visitor, so if and when the
neighboring Churches grumble too much, I'm the one that gets called
in, and when that happens I'll probably grumble more too – even
though it's a fantastic opportunity to comfort people by showing them
the blessings of body and soul that God has given them.
But
it gets worse. We all have our pet sins, the things that are wrong
but we like them. A friend of mine tells a story about one of his
classes at Seminary – and a nice, pious student asked, “Professor,
why do we sin?” And the prof turned around and with an impish grin
said, “Because we like it.” And we do. You have stupid sins
that you like, that you enjoy, even as you fight against them. Maybe
you enjoy it with a side of shame and regret, or maybe you enjoy it
with a side of self-rightous indignation – but this is the problem.
We are slaves to sin, and we like it – and our old sinful flesh
says to God, “Why can't you just let us say in the Egypt of our sin
and let us die there?”
Why
not? Because Jesus won't have that. Not for you. “So
if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.”
Just as the grousing of the children of Israel, both in the Exodus
and in our Gospel lesson was no surprise to Jesus, your sin doesn't
surprise Him. It might surprise you sometimes, especially when you
are given eyes to see it in full detail, but it doesn't surprise
Jesus. No – it doesn't surprise Jesus, because He already took up
the full weight and burden of that sin from you upon the Cross to
rescue and redeem you and deliver you from sin and death. And By
Himself, He is going to set you free from sin and death. You are not
a slave – you are a son, a daughter. See – He has baptized you.
You're His – you don't belong to your sin, you aren't a part of the
house of Satan. You are a child of God. Period. And even when you
are tempted to run away and whine – you remain a child of God. He
has called you His own, and so you are. And He speaks His Word to
you again today – makes you to abide in it – right now, that's
what's going on. Jesus' Word, Jesus' House – and this is the
truth. You are forgiven. You are freed from your sin – even those
sins that still call out to you.
And
a part of you will always fight against this. You are and remain a
sinner, and the Old Adam clings to your flesh like white on rice.
And there will be times when his struggling against God will be more
obvious, and times when the struggle might be a bit more back burner
on the QT – but still the Old Adam will work against God and
against you. But you are a child of God. What
does such baptizing with water indicate? It indicates that the Old
Adam in us should by daily contrition and repentance be drowned and
die with all sins and evil desires, and that a new man should daily
emerge and rise to live before God in righteousness and purity
forever.
And this is what God does to you by His Word proclaimed and His Word
attached to water in your baptism – daily He beats down your sin.
Daily He makes you to arise a new creation, enjoying His gifts. And
then will come your last day – when He will finally and fully beat
down your sinful flesh through your death, and then the Last Day when
He will call you forth and you will rise, your body clean and holy,
and you will live before God in righteousness and purity forever.
This is how He reforms you, and it is a marvelous thing, for which we
now and ever more shall give Christ Jesus thanks and praise. In the
Name of Christ Jesus, our Lord and Savior +
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Looking at Love
“If I
give away all that I have, and if I give up my body to be burned, but
have not love, I gain nothing.”
We are familiar with the
idea of “love” being a fruit of the Spirit, and love as a term
gets tossed around all the time in society. In fact, today people
will justify and defend anything under the guise of “love”. But
what precisely is the Scripture talking about when it speaks of
“love”.
Love in the Scripture is not an emotion. It's not a feeling. In fact the feelings that we associate with love would be summed up under the idea of “eros” (from which we get “erotic”) and was considered to be a form of madness or insanity in the ancient world. When you run on your emotions, you tend to do silly or crazy things. When the Scriptures speak about love, that's not what they mean.
Most often when the Scriptures speak of love, they are referring to a selfless act done for the benefit of another. This is wrapped up in the idea of “agape” - it is to give without thought of repayment. It is to wash the back of one who fundamentally cannot wash your back. But even focusing on love as my work or the ideal way that I ought to work fall short. Paul can speak of works of generosity in 1 Corinthians but still speak of us not having “love”.
The answer is this: John says in his 1st epistle that “God is Love.” When we speak of love as a fruit of the Spirit, we aren't talking about a quality in us or a description of how we act: Love is a description of God. Christ Jesus your Lord loves you completely and freely – not on the basis of what you do for Him, but simply because He delights in you and caring for you.
And this is what the Holy Spirit does – He gives you Christ Jesus. And as a forgiven and redeemed child of God, Christ Jesus dwells within you – Love Himself dwells within you and then wells up and springs forth from you (see John 4 and the idea of springs of living water for more on this). God's own love comes forth through you for the good of others. Indeed, this is why Paul will say in Galatians 2:20 “It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me.” This is what the fruit of the Spirit is – God's own works springing up in you so that you are a Christian – a “little Christ”. A part of His own Body – doing what His Body does and being who He Himself is: Love.
Love in the Scripture is not an emotion. It's not a feeling. In fact the feelings that we associate with love would be summed up under the idea of “eros” (from which we get “erotic”) and was considered to be a form of madness or insanity in the ancient world. When you run on your emotions, you tend to do silly or crazy things. When the Scriptures speak about love, that's not what they mean.
Most often when the Scriptures speak of love, they are referring to a selfless act done for the benefit of another. This is wrapped up in the idea of “agape” - it is to give without thought of repayment. It is to wash the back of one who fundamentally cannot wash your back. But even focusing on love as my work or the ideal way that I ought to work fall short. Paul can speak of works of generosity in 1 Corinthians but still speak of us not having “love”.
The answer is this: John says in his 1st epistle that “God is Love.” When we speak of love as a fruit of the Spirit, we aren't talking about a quality in us or a description of how we act: Love is a description of God. Christ Jesus your Lord loves you completely and freely – not on the basis of what you do for Him, but simply because He delights in you and caring for you.
And this is what the Holy Spirit does – He gives you Christ Jesus. And as a forgiven and redeemed child of God, Christ Jesus dwells within you – Love Himself dwells within you and then wells up and springs forth from you (see John 4 and the idea of springs of living water for more on this). God's own love comes forth through you for the good of others. Indeed, this is why Paul will say in Galatians 2:20 “It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me.” This is what the fruit of the Spirit is – God's own works springing up in you so that you are a Christian – a “little Christ”. A part of His own Body – doing what His Body does and being who He Himself is: Love.
As a Christian, you will
love. It will happen. Why? Because Christ Jesus has loved you, and
forgiven you, and redeemed you, and sanctified you. You love because
you have Love Himself – Christ Jesus.
Monday, October 21, 2019
The Fruit of the Spirit (Newsletter Article)
The Fruit of
the Spirit: Introduction
In Galatians 5 St. Paul
sets up a contrast. On the one hand he gives the “works of the
flesh” - a laundry list of wickedness. On the other hand he says,
“But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience,
kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against
such things there is no law.”
In the coming months we
will spend some time looking at each of those things that Paul named
off, but before we jump into each of these individual topics, I want
to actually look at that phase “fruit of the Spirit.”
The first thing to note
is something that we so often over-look. Paul does not call them the
“fruits” of the Spirit, as though there's a whole laundry list.
It is the fruit of the Spirit. One, singular fruit that flows forth,
that shows up as a bunch of different things. This isn't a set where
you pick and choose – it's a whole package deal that is above any
of the individual components or aspects that Paul gets into later.
And it's important to
remember that this isn't a list that we choose from ourselves. This
is about “fruit”. These 9 things aren't 9 holy works we strive
after, nor are they necessarily things we decide to do – they are
fruit. They are the end product of growth and maturation. The point
of the fruit of the Spirit isn't that you sit and decide to do
something, but rather the Holy Spirit works upon you by the power of
the Word, and this fruit comes forth and blossoms in you. Because
God is at work in you, this fruit will show forth. And whenever it
does show forth, it's because of the Holy Spirit, not because of you
yourself. God is the One who gives the growth.
So when we look at each
of these ideas – love, joy, peace, etc – it's not going to be a
pep talk about how you should be more _____, but rather we will look
and see what God is doing to us with His Word, how He is shaping us
and using us to accomplish His good will and plans through us and for
us and in us. This is the fruit the Spirit brings forth in us, and
it is a wonderful thing. Next time, we will consider the love that
the Holy Spirit brings forth in us.
(written for the August 2019 Newsletter)
(written for the August 2019 Newsletter)
Trinity 18 Sermon
Trinity
18 – October 19th and 20th, 2019 – Matthew
22:34-46
In the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit +
In the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit +
Jesus
doesn't care about your “side”. He doesn't care about your
“tribe”, your “party”, your sophisticated position on the
latest issue of the day. And He certainly has no interest in being
used as a pawn in your maneuvering against the “other” side.
Okay, yes, I know that's sort of a blunt start for the sermon, but
that's part of what's going on in our Gospel text. That nice little
drama dust up you're having, the one you've spun to where you're the
hero and they're the villain, or where they are the mean jerks and
you're the innocent victim – Jesus doesn't want to play that game.
No interest what so ever. Listen.
But
when the Pharisees heard that [Jesus] had silenced the Sadducees,
they gathered together.
This is during holy week – and Jesus has come to the temple. And
suddenly He's popular, and there are crowds listening to Him preach
and all that. However, Jesus has walked into a social political hot
bed. You see, in Jewish society there were three main groups that
were vying for power – you had the priests in the Temple, and you
had the Sadducees, and you had the Pharisees. The priests liked
things nice and calm and worshippers coming in and paying for all the
wonderful stuff in the temple – and Jesus has already ticked them
off royally by flipping over the money changers' tables – My
Father's house is to be a house of prayer. And the priests and
elders had opposed Him, and He basically made them look silly. But
people didn't want the temple to be a house of prayer – no, it's
supposed to be a feather in their political caps. So the Sadducees
come up – think of these as the worldly educated liberal elite.
And they figure if Jesus is poking at the conservative religious
elite, maybe He'll be on their side and bring the crowds over to
their side. And Jesus levels them – they ask their question and
Jesus says in Matthew 22:29 - “You are wrong,
because you know neither the Scriptures nor the power of God.”
That is a takedown as harsh as any could be. Of course, Jesus was
teaching there that God is the God of the Living and that there will
be a resurrection – but people ignore that. No, the politics is
the thing!
And
so in jump the Pharisees. They normally allied themselves with they
priests, because the Pharisees were conservative – but they were
the pious laity – your salt of the earth conservatives who were
concerned with doing things the right way. Surely Jesus would side
with them, right? Well, let's see. And one of
them, a lawyer, asked Him a question to test Him. “Teacher, which
is the great commandment in the Law?”
A lot of times I have viewed this question utterly negatively – as
though it's a horrible thing to even ask. But I'm a pastor, and I
ask these sorts of questions all the time. I probably drop 9 or 10
of these a week in Confirmation Class – questions that are open but
I want to hear the way the person answers so I can evaluate them.
And actually, it's a generous question, if asked of a potential
political ally. Jesus could weaponize the answer against the Priests
– Jesus could talk about the great laws concerning the temple and
how the priests have ruined it. Or Jesus could lambaste the
Sadducees again. Think of it this way – if I ask you what the
biggest problem in American society is today, you could use that as a
springboard for a fantastic rant against whomever you want to rant
about. It's open ended, and it's a soft-ball question, and Jesus
could just hammer whomever He wants to.
But
He doesn't. Because Jesus didn't care about their political games.
“You shall love the LORD your God with all your
heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the
great and first commandment. And a second is like it: You shall love
your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend all the
Law and the Prophets.”
So you want to hammer the priests, Jesus? Want to beat up on the
Sadducees? Or maybe hit the Democrats, or grouse about Trump. No.
How about instead of focusing on complaining about the other guy we
get focused upon loving God and loving, serving, doing good for our
neighbor? I didn't turn over the tables in the temple because I
hated the priests – I did it because the Temple is good and good
for people and I don't want that gift from God messed up. I didn't
confront the Sadducees because they annoyed Me – I did it because
they were rejecting the idea of the Resurrection of the Dead, and I
am going to raise them from the dead and I want them to enjoy that –
because I serve My Father and I actually love My neighbor, even the
priests and the Saducees and the Romans, and even you Pharisees.
Here – let Me show you, let Me get your focus right, O Pharisees.
Now
while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a
question.
Can you see it? They're in their little huddle, trying to work out
the spin of what Jesus had said, conspiring together and trying to
figure out how to win the day – when Jesus cuts them off. No more
politicking. “What do you think about the
Christ? Whose son is He?”
Instead of focusing on what we do, or what our neighbor does so
poorly and how we can use that to bash them over their heads, let's
focus on something better. The Christ. The Messiah. The Savior.
Whose son is He? And that's an easy question – He's the Son of
David. Ah – very good. So let's talk some politics, since you
love it – but not this lousy, stupid politics of the day – let's
go back to the glory days – to the Kingdom of David – those were
the days when Israel was great. So David, the great king – How
is it that David, in the Spirit, calls Him LORD, saying, “The LORD
said to my LORD, 'Sit at My right hand until I put your enemies under
your feet.'” If then David calls Him LORD, how is He his Son?
And the Pharisees are silenced – in fact, everyone is silenced on
the day's politics. Why? Well, let's talk about the Messiah – the
Son of David – and David calls Him LORD. He is “great David's
GREATER Son” as the hymn puts it. And you know what happens to the
enemies of the Messiah – utter defeat.
And
they all should know by now who Jesus is. He's the Messiah – He's
done all sorts of Messianic things. And here they all are, playing
their political games and focusing on their own power and ignoring
Jesus, or even worse trying to use Him as a tool in their power plays
– all setting themselves in opposition to Him, all trying their
hardest to become His enemy. And you know what will happen if you
want to be Jesus' enemy? Defeat and destruction and chaos. Is that
the game you want to play, O Pharisees? Is that the game you want to
play, O people of Herscher?
See,
this is the thing, and this is actually what got Jesus killed,
because after He has silenced the priests and the Sadducees and the
Pharisees they all conspire together to kill Jesus – probably the
only thing they ever agreed on. And why? Jesus doesn't care about
your “side”. He doesn't care about your “tribe”, your
“party”, your sophisticated position on the latest issue of the
day. And He certainly has no interest in being used as a pawn in
your maneuvering against the “other” side. Jesus cares about one
thing – serving the Father by winning you salvation. That's how He
loves you, and that's what He's going to do. Period. All these
little distinctions we like to make, that we make mountains out of –
they are going to come to an end. “I lay down
My life for the sheep. And I have other sheep that are not of this
fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to My voice. So
there will be one flock, one shepherd.”
Yeah, humanity got busted apart – because sin separates, but I'm
not here to tell you your slice of separation is the best – I'm
putting things back together. “Now is the
judgment of this world; now will the ruler of this world be cast out.
And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to
Myself.”
The problem isn't the priests, or the Saducees, or JB or Guiliani or
whoever you want to complain about. The problem is Satan, and sin,
and death – and they've got you and your enemies alike in the palm
of their hand – but I'm going to destroy Sin and Satan and Death.
I'm going to destroy it when I'm lifted upon upon the Cross and
Crucified – and I will bring you to Me, I will rescue you from sin
and death. And it was so. Christ has died, and Christ has risen,
Alleluia.
And
so Jesus draws you to Himself, now, this moment - “For
as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free,
there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”
The important thing isn't all these distinctions and identities that
we make and craft for ourselves. The important thing isn't our
opinions or ideas or even how we vote. This is what is important –
you are Baptized, and Christ Jesus has forgiven you. He has claimed
you as His own, and you belong to Him. And even though the world and
sin and Satan keep trying to get their hooks into you – you are
His. And He forgives you again today.
There's
an important thing to note – when I said that Jesus doesn't care
about your side, or your politics, or opinion – I did not, did not
say that He doesn't care about you. You aren't just the sum of your
thoughts and ideas, you aren't just your usefulness to whatever
social political powers that be. Who are you? You are a baptized
child of God. You are an heir of life everlasting. You are a lord
of creation, and when Jesus comes again and the heavens and the earth
are made a new and are good and cleansed of sin and death, it will be
yours because Christ Jesus gives it to you. And so you delight in
His gifts now, and you will delight in them all the more in the life
of the world to come. Because Jesus has come to rescue you, to free
you from the power of sin and death – from the pettiness of the
world. And He has. You are forgiven and free in Him, no matter what
the crackpots of any of the silly sides in the world say. In the
Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit +
Saturday, October 12, 2019
Trinity 17 Sermon
Trinity 17
– October 12th and 13th, 2019 – Luke
14:1-11
In the
Name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit +
Why do
you do the things that you do? What causes you to make the decisions
you make, to choose the choices in your life? When it boils down to
it, why do you do the things that you do? For the Christian, the why
of something, the reasoning why something is done is just as if not
more important than the act itself. As Christians, we are to be
focused on acting for the right reason, the right motivation –
acting with the right intentions. So why do you do the things that
you do? Our Lord is invited to a Pharisee’s house in our Gospel
text – and there is a man there, sick with dropsy. And it was a
Sabbath – and all these Pharisees are there watching Him, watching
to see what Jesus would do. But they were already lost – what is
much more important is why Jesus does what He does. And that is what
Jesus tries to teach these Pharisees – this is why He asks them
questions and then gives them advice – for the reasons why one acts
are just as or more important than what is done.
You
see, when it boils down to it – there are basically only two
reasons why a person does something – greed or love. A person may
act out of greed – act because he expects something to benefit
himself. This is the way of the world – where decisions are made
on the basis of what is best for me. This is the way of the world,
where one holds a finger up to the air before acting, where one
spends one’s time wondering what other people will say – and
acting only if you will garner their praise. On the other hand, a
person may act out of love – may act not thinking about himself or
his own benefit – but act simply for the good and benefit of the
neighbor. Now, this may require deliberation, it may require thought
on how best to aid the neighbor – but there is no worry about what
people will think, or even if they will notice. This love brings
about acts that are done even when no one knows, no one sees, no one
praises. This is the way in which a Christian is to approach his
life – seeking to act out of love.
Jesus
shows us today how foolish it is to act selfishly, to act worrying
what the world will think of you. One Sabbath, when He went to
dine at the house of a ruler of the Pharisees, they were watching Him
carefully. And behold, there was a man before Him who had dropsy.
And Jesus responded to the lawyers and Pharisees saying, “Is it
lawful to heal on the Sabbath, or not? But they remained silent.”
Here is the set up. The Pharisees have set a test for Jesus. Their
traditions say that in order to make sure one Remembers the Sabbath
Day, one simply cannot do any work on the Sabbath – and they watch
Jesus to see if He would have the audacity to do work right in front
of them. Now, Jesus could have been cowered, He could have thought,
“Oh, I better just not do anything, these Pharisees might think
poorly of me – they might even not like me, not invite me to dinner
anymore.” Jesus could have thought how best to use the situation
to His advantage – what can I do that will make these people like
me more? But He doesn’t. Then He took him and healed him
and sent him away. Simple. Jesus heals the guy. Why?
Because he needed to be healed. . . and besides, living your life
constantly worrying about what others think of you – bearing that
burden of constantly trying to bribe people into liking you is folly.
You
can’t keep it up – no matter how hard you try, no matter how much
you dance the little dances you think they want you to – because
human opinion is such a fleeting thing. Listen to the parable Jesus
tells these Pharisees. When you are invited to a feast, do not
sit down in a place of honor, lest someone more distinguished than
you be invited by him, and he who invited you both will come and say
to you, “Give your place to this person,” and then you will begin
with shame to take the lowest place. If you live your life
always trying and striving to have other people think better of you –
to puff up yourself, to claim honor – you’ll not have it. It
won’t last. That’s the thing about the world – it loves
knocking heroes off of their pedestals, it loves scandal, it loves
tearing people down. And that’s what you get whenever you live
your life playing by the world’s rules – because it doesn’t
matter how popular you are now, how many people like you now –
someone “better” will always come along – and all of your
striving and working will be for naught. Heartache and worry – all
for nothing, only to be reduced to the seat of shame.
This
is not how or why Christ acts, dear friends. Then He took him
and healed him and sent him away. Simple. Decisive. This
man is suffering – Christ will stop his suffering, and if the
Pharisees don’t like it, they can go rot. Jesus acts with no
regard for what the Pharisees will think of Him – He simply acts
out of love for this man. But then, Jesus also acts out of love for
these Pharisees, these Pharisees who are so prepared to look down on
Him. After the man whom He has healed has left, Jesus says to the
Pharisees Which of you, having a son or an ox that has fallen
into a well on a Sabbath day will not immediately pull him out? Do
you see what Jesus is doing here? He isn’t trying to justify His
actions – He’s teaching. He’s showing love to the Pharisees,
He’s trying to show them the right way. Of course you pull your
son out of the well – for you love your son and that love will
compel you to act. The purpose of the Sabbath day wasn’t to
demonstrate how good and holy you are to everyone – it was to
provide rest and a time to hear God’s Word, a time to receive God's
good gifts. Being a gift to a neighbor in need – acting in love is
no violation of that – it would only violate false, self-promoting
standards that you establish for yourself. Even as the Pharisees try
to trap Him so they can look down on Him, Jesus calls out to them,
reaches out to them, tries to pull them out of their funk and mire.
And
there was no praise for Him in this. No praise for healing the man,
no praise for His patience in how He deals with the Pharisees. But
Christ Jesus acts out of love – not out of the desire to be
praised. Likewise, dear Christians – when you act, your actions
ought come out of love, and not from the desire for your own vain
glory. And showing love as a Christian ought – many times it isn’t
very popular. It’s not popular to show kindness to those who are
looked down upon – it’s not popular to say no to the wrong doing
that everyone else is doing – it’s not popular to hold fast to
what God says rather than the crazy and popular ideas of the day.
But it shows love. It shows love by caring for those who need to be
cared for no matter what anyone thinks. It shows love by not
standing by idly while your friends harm themselves. It shows love
because by defending the true faith of Christ Crucified you defend
life and salvation for all people. This is to be your task oh
Christian – to show love in all things – every act, every
decision – how do I best show love here? That is how you are to
live – that is how you are to treat your neighbor.
But
you are not defined, my friends, by how well you show love. You
don't show love as well as you ought, otherwise we'd never have to
bring it up. Rather, dear friends – you are who you are because
this is the love Christ has shown you. Everything Jesus does, He
does for you and for your sake. Every action Jesus takes He does to
win you life and salvation – no matter what the cost to Himself.
Jesus must die, must be whipped and left to die on a cross – so be
it, if that is what is required for you to be saved, for you to have
forgiveness – to the cross He goes. Christ Jesus always acts so
that you might know and receive His love. Shall we ponder the wonder
of Church itself – that God has preserved this congregation for so
long – simply so that today there is a place where you may hear His
Word and receive His Sacraments? Jesus always acts for you. Shall
we ponder the mystery of God’s Word – that God Almighty, Creator
of the Universe, chooses to have His Word written and preserved so
that you might learn it, might have it placed upon your heart and
mind, so that you might never be away from His Word that declares His
love for you. Jesus always acts for you. Shall we ponder Baptism –
that God joins Himself to you – washes away all your sins and
declares you His own child, His own heir, the beneficiary of all that
is His – and that He does this freely, indeed, for most of us when
we were too young to even say thank you? Jesus always acts for you.
Shall we ponder the Supper – that Christ Jesus, as a sign and token
of what He did upon the Cross, gives you His own crucified and
resurrected flesh in a way that you can receive and handle so that
your sin is forgiven and your faith strengthened. I have been asked
by those who deny that the Lord’s Supper actually does anything why
Jesus would have to let Himself come to us in this way. Simple.
Given and shed for you. Jesus always acts for you. In everything He
does – Christ always seeks your benefit. He is the One who comes
to you when you are weak and lowly, a sinner brought low by sin and
sorrow, and He says to you, “Friend, move up higher”
– that is, come and be with Me, be My companion for all
eternity, join Me through the trials of this life on earth and then
on join mMe for all eternity in Heaven.
That’s
what every sermon here boils down to, isn’t it? It’s what
everything we say as Christians drives at. Jesus Christ died. . .
for you. He rose from the dead . . . for you. Behold His Body and
Blood, given. . . for you. The sheer and utter wonder is that Christ
acts in the complete opposition fashion of the world – that He
craves not His own glory, but rather that God’s priority is showing
love to you. This is the wonder of the Christian faith. This is the
truth we try to emulate in our daily lives – living our own lives
for the benefit of our neighbors. This is the saving truth that is
proclaimed to the world – that Jesus always acts for you. And He
has done it, everything that you need – all thanks be to God for
His great love for us. In the Name of the Father and of the Son and
of the Holy Spirit + Amen.
Saturday, October 5, 2019
Trinity 16 Sermon
Trinity
16 – October 5th and 6th, 2019 – Luke
7:11-17
In the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit +
In the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit +
Let's
start by talking a bit about being clean or unclean. Oh, great
Pastor – what, did you become my mother – is this going to be a
sermon about how it's important to wash behind my ears? See, this is
the thing – we hear these terms from the Old Testament – Clean
and Unclean – and being 21st Century people we think in
terms of sanitation and health. In fact, the standard move for the
past 150 years or so has been to read modern ideas of cleanliness
back into the bible. “You see, when God set up these cleanliness
laws, He was just trying to keep things sanitary.” And there's a
point to that, an aspect of truth to that, but it's not the whole
picture.
The idea of being unclean has been running through many of our readings this last month. We had the story of the Good Samaritan, and the priest and the levite don't stop to help the half-dead guy, in part because if he actually were already dead, they would be ritually unclean – meaning they wouldn't be able to enter the temple and perform their duties there. Or two weeks ago, with the healing of the 10 Lepers – they were instructed to show themselves to the priests, who would declare them clean and fit to enter back into society and into the temple as well. Did you note how the temple plays part in both of these? Because here's how it worked – the goal, the point, the plan was to be joined together with all the people in the LORD's house, sharing His blessings together – but to be able to enter that holy place safely, to be fit and prepared for holy things – one had to be clean. Or one could be unclean, that is, unfit for God's presence. Sin that was unconfessed would do that – which is why there were the sacrifices, which cleansed the people of their sins. There was disease – which had to be cleansed. Fighting and killing and blood would make one unclean for a time. And what tied up all these unclean things together wasn't merely that they were things that were unsanitary – they really were things that we part and parcel of having to deal with a messy life in a fallen world. They were all times when a person was strongly and harshly impacted by sin.
If
you've fallen into some great shame and vice, we get how that's being
impacted by sin. But what about the others? Remember why there is
disease – not necessarily the specific illness that Aunt Bertha
has, but disease in general. It's because we are sinful folks, and
our bodies now after the fall break down and don't work right. And
that's why there's fighting and war – and even if you are fighting
a just war – that's still kicked up by sin. And death itself,
touching a dead body was touching the very sign, the wage, the
reality of sin thrown upon the world. And if you touched and dealt
with sin, you were unclean, and it wasn't safe to be in the presence
of the holy God, or on holy ground.
Because
sin separates. I'm going to say that again – sin separates. Adam
and Eve sin – they are separated from God and each other. Someone
does something mean to you, and that relationship you had with them
is torn apart a bit. You act the fool, and the respect that people
ought to show you is ripped apart a bit. Sin separates and separates
and separates some more until it finally separates body and breath.
And the Laws of the Old Testament were designed not just to promote
sanitation – they weren't just the farm wife saying to her husband,
“If you bring those field boots into my house, so help me...”
No, over and against our downplaying of sin, these laws were a
constant reminder and teaching of the truth that sin causes
separation – a separation we can't bridge. This is why the lepers
couldn't touch anyone, this is why the priest wouldn't touch a dead
body.
Then
[Jesus] came up and touched the bier, and the bearers stood still.
Now, now do you understand how thunderous an act this is that Jesus
does today in our Gospel lesson? For 1500 years every good Jew knew
that you didn't just touch a body. It wasn't done willy-nilly.
Those who did it – it was a sacrifice, it made them unclean, it cut
them off from contact. And there's this funeral, and it's a wretched
funeral at that. A widow is burying her son, her only son. She's
buried her husband, now her son – and she's probably going to be
impoverished for the rest of her life. Utterly tragic. And she's
probably the one who has taken care of the body, prepared it for
burial – so she's alone and untouchable in the midst of grief and
anguish. And so they are going out to the tombs, and there would be
four men carrying the bier – the platform, the open casket carried
on two long poles – you know the phrase “I wouldn't touch it with
a ten foot pole” - that's what they are carrying this funeral bier
with. They are with her – and then a large crowd of mourners.
It's a sad story.
And
another crowd is approaching the town of Nain as they are leaving –
this one lead by Jesus. And you all know what is expected, what
polite society would do. If you see a funeral procession coming down
the road – you pull over. You take off your hats, gentlemen. You
show respect – you don't just amble on, and you honk your horn and
giving them thumbs up. But Jesus doesn't pull over. And they cross
– Jesus looks at the widow and says, “Do not
weep.”
You don't tell people not to cry at a funeral. Jesus knows that –
even Jesus cries at funerals. You only say that if you are Jesus and
You're figuring to put and end to the funeral.
And
He walks on over – hand on the bier – blowing apart 1500 years of
custom, “And He said, 'Young man, I say to
you, arise.' And the dead man sat up and began to speak, and Jesus
gave him to his mother.” Did
you see it – did you see it through Old Testament eyes? It's not
just a healing, it's not just even a resurrection – sin separates.
Sin breaks things apart – and when we get caught up in sin we get
separated from each other and from the ones that we love and even
from ourselves to where we can look in the mirror and not know who we
are anymore.
And
then comes Jesus. True God and True Man, bound together. The true
Temple and the True Priest. The One who is David's Son and David's
LORD. And what sin had torn asunder, He joins together.
The spirit left the body – not any more. See, the boy is talking
again. Mother had lost her son – not any more. Go see your
mother, boy. The separation that is brought by sin and death, the
separation that was the underpinning and shape of all of the Old
Testament Laws and rituals – well, now the Messiah is here, and
He's going to undo the separation of sin, and put things back
together.
Of
course, it wasn't just that easy for Jesus. The time would come
where an only Son would have to die. Come Good Friday, Jesus Himself
would be the one to die. And while His mother looked on – When
Jesus saw His mother and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby,
He said to His mother, 'Woman, behold your son.' Then He said to the
disciple, “Behold your mother!” And from that hour the disciple
took her to his own home.
Take care of her John. Even in the separation of sin and death,
there's Jesus – putting things together. And then when He dies –
listen: He said, “It is finished,” and bowed
His head and gave up His Spirit.” Breath
and body torn apart – but what happens in reality? It is finished,
it is completed, it is put together again the way it should be –
because Christ's death defeated and destroyed sin and death. All
sin, ever, atoned for, All death, ever – now destined to be
undone, because Christ is raised from the dead. Because Jesus came
to charge right on in to the midst of the separation caused by sin
and death and to stop it in its tracks, and to put things back
together.
And
this is what He does to you in His Church. This is why He has had
you baptized, this is why He forgives your sins. First, to restore
you yourself, to make you whole, to shake you loose of the sin and
dreck that clings to you and tries to ensnare you. But more than
just that. You have been washed clean by Christ, and now you are His
holy instruments that He uses to bring and spread and give His
blessings and His love and His holiness to the people He places in
your life. He has you show love and care in the simple jobs and
tasks that you do – and in this Jesus Christ works goodness and
healing in our homes and communities. He has you show mercy and
forgiveness, and through you He binds up the wounds that sin and
Satan unleash upon the world. He lives in you and He lives through
you and thus He makes other people to live as well – live now and
also live eternally.
Sometimes we preachers can act as though the sum total
of a Christian's witness to the world is getting people to come to
church – butts in the pews as it were. And that's a good thing –
invite your friends to church. But that's not the fullness of what
goes on in your life. Your life in Christ this week is more than
just this hour here – and this is a grand and wondrous hour, no
doubt – but Tuesday morning you are a holy Christian doing holy
things and loving and serving your neighbor and caring for them to.
As you go about your life this week, you bring the love, the joy, the
goodness of Christ Jesus and His gifts to the people in your life.
And note, I didn't say “you can do this” or “you need to do
this”. No – this is what God does through you. Period. Because
that's what Jesus does. And sometimes we might see it more – it's
probably good that often we don't in the moment because we are still
sinful people and if we start thinking about how great we are we can
easily slide into being arrogant jerks again – and maybe by
increased discipline we can keep our egos in check better – but
know that Christ Jesus your LORD works in you and through to
accomplish His good for the people in your life – and that is a
mighty, holy, wondrous thing. As the catechism says, where there is
forgiveness there is salvation and LIFE. The life that Christ gives
to you, He uses to give life to others. Let us then receive, and be
made ready to give. Amen. In the Name of the Father and of the Son
and of the Holy Spirit +
Wednesday, October 2, 2019
Needed: Men Willing to Live and Make Alive
I love the movie Patton. Fantastic film, and the scene with George C. Scott walking in front of the flag is fantastic. And there is a beautiful line in his speech that is utterly wise. "
Now I want you to remember that no bastard ever won a war by dying for
his country. He won it by making the other poor dumb bastard die for his
country." It's a beautiful inversion on the typical trope of the soldier dying, giving his life for the country. Actually, that's not the goal - the goal is to live and make some other sap give his life for his country. That's how you win.
I fear that in the Church in these days we have adapted a rather militaristic fatalistic approach. And it's understandable - we are part of the Church militant - we know the fight. But there is this attitude that we are losing, society is falling apart (as though the Church's job was to fix or perfect society in the first place). And as the fear and the chaos ramp up, the point is made - you need to be willing to die for Jesus! Especially if you are a pastor - you need to be willing to die!
I propose something much more difficult. You need to be willing to live and make alive for Jesus.
When we sinful folk get wrapped up in the world, its easy to see sin and death around us, and our flesh longs to play the sin and death games. A good fight makes sense to us - it gives us the sense of something that we can do, that we can accomplish. We can measure the enemies defeated and cast down.
But crushing your enemies isn't the goal of Jesus. He's not Conan the Barbarian. He's not the thief.
"The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life and have it abundantly." And as Jesus was sent by the Father to give life, so too were the apostles sent: "As you sent me into the world, so I have sent them into the world." "This is eternal life, that they know You the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent."
Do you want to be a pastor? You don't need to be prepared for a fight. You need to be prepared to be always merciful as your Father in heaven is merciful. Even to the people who hate you. You need to be prepared to actually live, and to do good to those who hate you, not repaying evil for evil. You need to patiently endure evil - endure, put up with it and suffer under it.
"Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted, while evil people and imposters will go on from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived. But as for you, continue in what you have learned..." Live! Live a godly life - and don't let the evil or wicked stop you from living!
We have been given the words of eternal life. We proclaim Christ Jesus, who came into the world not to condemn it but that it would be saved. And if your approach is that of a fight, a battle to the death - you'll miss that.
You don't need to die - Jesus already died for you. And even if you do die, even if they take your life, goods, fame, child and wife - they have nothing won. The kingdom is yours now and forever.
And the world tries to make you forget that. But God will raise up preachers to proclaim His forgiveness and life, in season and out of season, to people who like it or like it not. And that is the thing - when they don't like it - still show love. Still proclaim mercy and forgiveness.
Still live, because you have been made alive in Christ - and you speak a life giving word. Jesus doesn't need you to fight for Him. Instead, He will open your lips so that your mouth will declare His praise. That's what the world needs now - to hear the praises of Christ.
I fear that in the Church in these days we have adapted a rather militaristic fatalistic approach. And it's understandable - we are part of the Church militant - we know the fight. But there is this attitude that we are losing, society is falling apart (as though the Church's job was to fix or perfect society in the first place). And as the fear and the chaos ramp up, the point is made - you need to be willing to die for Jesus! Especially if you are a pastor - you need to be willing to die!
I propose something much more difficult. You need to be willing to live and make alive for Jesus.
When we sinful folk get wrapped up in the world, its easy to see sin and death around us, and our flesh longs to play the sin and death games. A good fight makes sense to us - it gives us the sense of something that we can do, that we can accomplish. We can measure the enemies defeated and cast down.
But crushing your enemies isn't the goal of Jesus. He's not Conan the Barbarian. He's not the thief.
"The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life and have it abundantly." And as Jesus was sent by the Father to give life, so too were the apostles sent: "As you sent me into the world, so I have sent them into the world." "This is eternal life, that they know You the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent."
Do you want to be a pastor? You don't need to be prepared for a fight. You need to be prepared to be always merciful as your Father in heaven is merciful. Even to the people who hate you. You need to be prepared to actually live, and to do good to those who hate you, not repaying evil for evil. You need to patiently endure evil - endure, put up with it and suffer under it.
"Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted, while evil people and imposters will go on from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived. But as for you, continue in what you have learned..." Live! Live a godly life - and don't let the evil or wicked stop you from living!
We have been given the words of eternal life. We proclaim Christ Jesus, who came into the world not to condemn it but that it would be saved. And if your approach is that of a fight, a battle to the death - you'll miss that.
You don't need to die - Jesus already died for you. And even if you do die, even if they take your life, goods, fame, child and wife - they have nothing won. The kingdom is yours now and forever.
And the world tries to make you forget that. But God will raise up preachers to proclaim His forgiveness and life, in season and out of season, to people who like it or like it not. And that is the thing - when they don't like it - still show love. Still proclaim mercy and forgiveness.
Still live, because you have been made alive in Christ - and you speak a life giving word. Jesus doesn't need you to fight for Him. Instead, He will open your lips so that your mouth will declare His praise. That's what the world needs now - to hear the praises of Christ.
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